Prey animals such as rabbits, deer, and mice have evolved to have eyes on the sides of their head to provide a wider field of vision, allowing them to detect predators from multiple directions. This type of vision is called 'monocular vision.' Additionally, prey animals have better motion detection and sensitivity to low light, enabling them to quickly detect movement and flee from danger.
On the other hand, predators such as lions, tigers and wolves have forward-facing eyes, giving them better depth perception and the ability to focus on a single target. This type of vision is called 'binocular vision.' Predators have a smaller field of vision, but they compensate with greater acuity and the ability to track a target's movements, enabling them to ambush prey and catch it quickly.
In summary, prey animals have eyes on the sides of their head to detect predators from multiple directions and have better motion detection, while predators have forward-facing eyes for binocular vision, allowing for better depth perception and the ability to focus on a single target.
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